What food is Thailand famous for?
Thailand is famous for Pad Thai, Tom Yum Goong, green curry, Som Tam (green papaya salad), Massaman curry, and mango sticky rice. Closely followed by Pad Kra Pao, the stir-fried dish with holy basil that Thais eat daily for lunch, and Khao Soi, the coconut curry noodle soup from Chiang Mai. Thai cuisine combines sour, sweet, salty, and spicy flavors in a single dish and can be largely divided into four categories: Tom (soups), Yam (salads), Tam (pounded salads like Som Tam), and Kaeng (curries), in addition to the fried noodles and rice dishes adopted from Chinese chefs.
Here are 20 dishes you should know, each with its Thai name, the region it comes from, its spiciness level, the street price, and the stall or restaurant where it tastes best. The most popular versions are usually the cheapest. An authentic bowl of each in a shop that has been serving only that one dish for fifty years will cost between 40 and 150 baht.
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Key facts
Legends say the price is 40–150 baht per dish.
A bowl of boat noodles costs 20–30 baht, a moo ping skewer 10–25 baht, khao soi 50–80 baht, and Thipsamai's pad thai cooked in an egg 120–150 baht. A notable exception is Jay Fai's crab omelet for 1,000–1,500 baht. A full day of good food in Bangkok costs approximately 300–600 baht.
Seasoning is negotiable, so learn a sentence.
"Pet nit noi" (a little spicy) is suitable for almost anything, "mai pet" (not spicy) is a last resort, and "pet mak" means you like it really spicy. Som Tam, Larb, and South Indian curries are typically the spiciest. Chili flakes, sugar, fish sauce with chilies, and vinegar are available on every table so you can adjust the spiciness to your liking.
The well-known shops have short opening hours.
They open when they open and close as soon as the pots are empty. The stalls in Khao Soi are usually sold out by early afternoon, On Lok Yun is a breakfast spot, and many food stalls in Bangkok are closed on Mondays. You can find the opening hours of individual establishments here. Therefore, it's best to plan your eating days from morning until midday.
Chinatown after dark – ten different dishes on a single street
Yaowarat, Bangkok's Chinatown, fills up with countless stalls from around 6 pm. At Nai Ek you can find Kuay Jab, at Jek Pui curries and grilled seafood – all just a few blocks away. A guided culinary walk is the easiest way to sample a dozen dishes on your first evening without having to spend ages deciding what to order.
The safest ones are at the busy stalls.
High turnover means fresh ingredients and dishes prepared right before your eyes – so the long queue is a guarantee of hygiene. The restaurants featured in this guide are exactly that. Take it easy for the first few days and, as always, be cautious with raw food in remote areas.
The 20 dishes at a glance
The prices listed are those of the restaurants and typical food stalls mentioned. The same dish is more expensive in tourist areas.
The 20 most famous Thai dishes
The dishes are roughly ordered by popularity, starting with those that are staples on every Thai menu abroad and ending with those that are especially popular with Thais. Each dish listing includes the corresponding restaurant, and the map below contains the opening hours and directions.
Thai cuisine by region
Thailand's four regions boast distinct culinary traditions, and its famous dishes can be easily categorized by origin. Knowing a dish's region of origin helps you pinpoint the best version. If you're struggling to choose a destination, the guidebook "The Best Places to Eat in Thailand" offers a ranking of cities to help you.
The north, around Chiang Mai
Less sweet, less coconut, more herbs, smoky aromas, and pork. Khao Soi is the main attraction, and the menu also features Sai Ua (herb sausage), Nam Prik Noom (green chili dip with pork crust), Hang Lay (a Burmese pork curry), and Larb Muang. Huen Phen, near Wat Phra Singh, has been considered the benchmark for northern Thai cuisine in the old city for decades, and the list of the best Thai restaurants in Chiang Mai includes the other restaurants.
Isan, the northeast
Som Tam, Larb, Gai Yang, and Nam Tok (grilled meat salad) are among Thailand's spiciest and most sour dishes, traditionally eaten by hand with sticky rice. Originating in the Isan region, they were brought to all major cities by local chefs. In Bangkok, Som Tam Nua and Som Tam Der are the most famous Isan dishes.
The center and Bangkok
The cuisine most people worldwide know as Thai food is richer and sweeter, featuring coconut curries, Tom Yum, Pad Thai, and mango sticky rice. Bangkok adds a strong Sino-Thai influence, with dishes like Kuay Jab, Khao Man Gai, Khao Kha Moo, wonton noodles, and Wattana Panich's beef broth in Ekkamai, which has been simmering for half a century. These are featured on lists of Bangkok's best street food stalls.
The south and Phuket
Turmeric, fresh chilies, seafood, and the hottest spice in the country, with Malay and Muslim influences in Massaman and Roti. Phuket Old Town offers its own Hokkien-Chinese dishes, and Tu Kab Khao on Phangnga Road serves Phuket pork stew and crab fried rice in a restored, century-old building. The list of the best restaurants in Phuket covers the entire island.
How to order Thai food
Thais eat with a fork and spoon, using the fork to push the food onto the spoon. Chopsticks are used for noodle soups. Sticky rice is eaten with the hands, rolled into a ball, and used to scoop up Som Tam or Larb. Dishes are shared and served as soon as they are ready, so it's better to order several portions for the table rather than just one per person.
In a one-dish shop, you order the dish on the sign. Specialization is the key to Thai street food, and a shop that's been serving Kuay Jab for sixty years doesn't need to cook anything else. At a curry and rice stand, you simply point to the trays – one or two curries with rice, that's it.
The spiciness level ranges from "mai pet" (not spicy) to "pet nit noi" (mildly spicy) to "pet mak" (very spicy). Even "mai pet" Som Tam can still be quite spicy. If a dish is too hot, rice is more effective than water.
Vegetarians should ask for "Jay" dishes. These are Thai Buddhist dishes without meat, fish sauce, or other animal products. Stalls offering these dishes can be identified by yellow flags with red lettering.
Learn how to prepare them.
Curry dishes are among the most difficult to prepare well at home, yet easiest to learn in a single morning. A half-day cooking class often begins at a market and includes making curry paste from scratch, a soup, a stir-fry, and mango sticky rice. Cooking classes in Chiang Mai are known for their courses on farms outside the city, while those in Bangkok are known for their market tours in the city center. Lists of the best cooking classes in Bangkok and Chiang Mai compare these.
Other restaurants in Bangkok
Here's a shark.
Wattana panic
Polo Fried Chicken
On Lok Yun
The best hotels in Bangkok
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More Khao Soi in Chiang Mai
Khao Soi Khun Yai
Khao Soi Lung Prakit Kad Kom
Khao Soi Islam
Khao Soi Lamduan Fa Ham
The best hotels in Chiang Mai
My hotel selection in Chiang Mai in every price category, based on Google's hotel rating system. My top 10 hotels are displayed first, followed by the highest-rated ones. Each button takes you directly to the hotel's page on Booking.com, where you've already entered your travel dates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently asked questions about the 20 famous Thai dishes to try and where to eat them.
Pad Thai, Tom Yum Goong, green curry, Som Tam (green papaya salad), Massaman curry, and mango sticky rice are the dishes for which Thailand is known abroad. Within Thailand itself, Pad Kra Pao (fried rice with holy basil), Khao Soi (Northern Thai curry noodles), boat noodles, and Khao Man Gai (chicken rice) are equally popular and often rated even higher by travelers.
Bangkok offers the largest and most diverse selection, as all regional cuisines are represented here. Those wishing to experience the cuisine of a particular region in all its glory should travel to Chiang Mai to try Khao Soi and Northern Thai cuisine, to Phuket's Old Town to enjoy Phuket Chinese dishes like Moo Hong, or to the cities of the Isan region to sample Som Tam, Larb, and grilled chicken. The guidebook "The Best Places to Eat in Thailand" lists these.
Pad Thai is the usual answer. The government of Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram promoted rice noodles during the rice shortage of World War II, and Pad Thai became a national dish as a result of this campaign. Tom Yum Goong is another dish often given this title, and many Thais would call it Pad Kra Pao, as it's what the country eats daily.
Pad Thai, Tom Yum Goong, Green Curry, Som Tam, Massaman Curry, Pad Kra Pao, Khao Soi, Mango Sticky Rice, Tom Kha Gai and Pad See Ew. Larb, Moo Ping, Boat Noodles and Khao Man Gai complete the list with twenty more dishes in this guidebook.
Abroad, people eat Pad Thai. In Thailand, however, you order Pad Kra Pao, stir-fried minced meat (pork or chicken) with Thai basil and chili, served with rice and a fried egg. It's the standard order at every food stall in the country and costs 50–80 baht.
South Indian dishes like Kua Kling (dry-fried minced meat in curry sauce) and Gaeng Tai Pla, as well as Isan dishes like Som Tam and Larb, are ordered as locals would eat them. Order "Pet Mak" if you like it really spicy, or "Pet Nit Noi" for a milder version.
Pad Thai, Pad See Ew, Khao Man Gai, Kuay Jab, Khao Kha Moo, Massaman Curry, Tom Kha Gai, Moo Ping, Gai Yang, and Mango Sticky Rice are all mild or not spicy at all. For all other dishes, please say "Mai Pet" (not spicy) when ordering.
Both dishes contain lemongrass, galangal, and lime leaves. Tom Yum is a hot and sour broth, usually with shrimp. Tom Kha is made with coconut milk and typically chicken, making it creamier and much milder.
Yes, in a word. Ask for "Jay" food, Thai Buddhist cuisine without meat, fish sauce, or other animal products. Stalls offering it will have yellow flags with red lettering. Elsewhere, fish sauce and shrimp paste are added to most dishes, so a meatless curry isn't vegetarian unless you specifically ask for it.
A typical dish from a street stall or small shop costs 40–150 baht, and most of the legendary restaurants in this guidebook charge exactly that price. A bowl of boat noodles costs 20–30 baht, and Khao Soi 50–80 baht. A full day of good food in Bangkok will set you back about 300–600 baht. The notable exception is Jay Fai's Michelin-starred prawn omelet, which costs 1,000–1,500 baht.
Generally speaking, yes, with one rule: eat where the locals are queuing. High turnover means fresh ingredients and hot woks, and by that measure, the famous stalls in this guidebook are the safest food stalls in the country. Enjoy dishes prepared right before your eyes and take it easy for the first few days.
Thipsamai on Maha Chai Road, where they've been cooking over charcoal since 1966, is the classic answer, and the egg-wrapped version costs 120–150 baht. Pad Thai Fai Ta Lu was awarded a Michelin Bib Gourmand for its smoky version with crispy pork, and Baan Phadthai in Charoenkrung offers the upscale version with river prawns.
The curry noodle soup from northern Thailand consists of egg noodles in a coconut curry broth, garnished with crispy fried noodles and pickled mustard greens, shallots, and lime. Try it in Chiang Mai for 50–80 baht per bowl. Khao Soi Maesai, Khao Soi Khun Yai, and Khao Soi Islam are the three most popular spots.
Most would say yes to this once-in-a-lifetime experience. The crab omelet is a veritable crab torpedo encased in a crispy eggshell, and watching the cook, wearing protective goggles, handle her charcoal woks is a true Bangkok spectacle. Expect to pay 1,000–1,500 baht for the omelet and be prepared for a long wait; it's only available from Wednesday to Saturday. For those wanting to enjoy the same dish at a fraction of the price, Krua Apsorn is a highly recommended alternative.
Where you can stay during your trip
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