Let's go hiking – today is International Mountain Day! Established by the United Nations in 1911, this day aims to promote the protection and preservation of the many magnificent mountains on our planet. On this International Mountain Day, we'll embark on a tour of some of Thailand's most beautiful mountain hiking trails. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, these exciting tours will lead you to temples, through forests, and to many fascinating animals.

Northern Thailand

Northern Thailand, also known as Lanna, is a mountainous region of Thailand with numerous mountain ranges and rivers. Thanks to its mild tropical climate, Northern Thailand is ideal year-round for hikers seeking physical and spiritual challenges.

The Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail, named Thailand's best hike by Lonely Planet, is located in Doi Inthanon National Park near Chiang Mai. Although relatively short at just over three kilometers, the hike up Kew Mae Pan offers plenty of adventure. Hikers can look forward to wooden boardwalks that wind their way between moss-covered trees and vibrant rhododendrons. Along the way, hikers will discover the impressive Royal Twin Pagodas, built in 1987 and 1992 to commemorate the 60th birthdays of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit.

This short hike is ideal for beginners and offers breathtaking views of Thailand that you won't find anywhere else. Doi Inthanon National Park is also one of the most popular campsites in Northern Thailand.

Southern Thailand

The southern region of Thailand, also known as Tambralinga, is home to numerous mountain ranges, high coastal cliffs, and rainforests. Several mountain ranges shape the breathtaking landscape.

The Tiger Cave Temple, Wat Tham Suea, is located in Krabi, in southern Thailand. The hike there takes you to a 278-meter-high peak above the town of Krabi, from where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the town and the surrounding mountains.

The destination for all those interested is the Buddhist temple, which can be reached by climbing 1,260 steps to the mountaintop. (Please note: The climb to the temple requires a good level of fitness, and you should keep loose items secure, as playful monkeys roam the path.) The temple owes its name to the belief that tigers once lived in the nearby caves, although none are seen there today. The Tiger Cave Temple is not just a mountain hike, but also a journey into history and Thai culture.

Northeast Thailand

Northeast Thailand, one of the country's less-visited regions, offers hikers and adventurers seeking a quieter stay in the Land of Smiles a wealth of breathtaking sights. Characterized by highlands and plains, Northeast Thailand is home to 26 national parks and a diverse array of cultures.

The 5.6-kilometer hiking trail to Phu Luang mountain is located in the northeastern region of Thailand, in Loei province. Phu Luang means "great mountain" or "King's Mountain." At almost 1.6 kilometers high, it is the highest mountain in the region. The main trail along Phu Luang is relatively short; the 5.6-kilometer hike can be completed in less than two hours and is perfect for beginners.

Visitors to Phu Luang Mountain can expect a cool climate on the mountain jungle plateau. The area is very remote and rich in flora and fauna, including elephants, the Phu Luang rock frog, and wild orchids as far as the eye can see. The atmosphere alone makes this trek one of the best mountain experiences in Thailand.

Central Thailand

Central Thailand consists of 26 provinces with Bangkok as its center. The region stretches across the vast floodplain of the Chao Phraya River and is separated from northeastern Thailand by the Phetchabun Mountains. To the west, the Tenasserim Mountains border Myanmar.

Kanchanaburi is the largest of all the central provinces and is home to several stunning national parks, including Thong Pha Phum National Park.

The highest mountain in Thong Pha Phum National Park is Khao Chang Phueak. It rises 1,249 meters above sea level. Its summit is dominated by a breathtaking ridge whose slopes drop so steeply on both sides that it is called Sun Kom Meed, or "Knife Edge," in Thai. Hikers seeking a challenge will be rewarded with one of the most photogenic hikes in Thailand.

The trail itself is 8 kilometers long, and the hike takes approximately 5 hours. Visitors wishing to hike the trail must register in advance with the Thong Pha Phum National Park authorities. The number of visitors to Khao Chang Phueak is limited to 60 people per day. Please note that this mountain hike is recommended for experienced hikers.

Eastern Thailand

The economy of eastern Thailand, bordering Cambodia, is primarily based on tourism and fruit production. The region is characterized by short mountain ranges and rivers that flow into the Gulf of Thailand. With eight popular national parks, it offers hikers and nature lovers challenging and unforgettable tours.

Khao Khitchakut National Park

Khao Khitchakut National Park is a small national park in Chanthaburi Province in eastern Thailand. It covers a lush, green forest area of ​​approximately 58 square kilometers, home to numerous medicinal plants and wildlife. The park lies within the Soi Dao Mountains, the Thai part of the much larger Cardamom Range, and features several waterfalls and forests.

The park's most famous attraction is undoubtedly the summit of Khao Phra Bat. There, one finds a Buddha footprint of great religious significance to Thai Buddhists. During the Buddhist festival of Makha Bucha (February or March), numerous visitors make a pilgrimage to this site to venerate the rocks on the summit, hoping to bring great prosperity. Climbing the mountain itself is considered a deeply spiritual experience, and the trail is only open to hikers for two months of the year.

At the summit of Khao Phra Bat are rock formations shaped like a pagoda, a monk's alms bowl, a turtle, and an elephant. The park's largest waterfall is Krathing, with its 13 cascades that crisscross the various nature trails. It is fed by the Chanthaburi River. Animal species found in the park include gaur, sambar deer, muntjac, and serow.

However you choose to experience the diverse mountain ranges of Thailand's five regions, there truly is something for every taste and ability. Whether cycling, hiking, taking a taxi, or participating in group tours – Thailand's mountains are the perfect addition to any holiday.