Ayutthaya, the capital of Ayutthaya Province, is also known as Ayutthaya (พระนครศรีอยุธยา), and its full name is "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya". Located in the Chao Phraya River Valley, it lies 90 kilometers north of Bangkok. It is named after Ayodhya, the "city that never falls" mentioned in the Ramayana. Historically, Ayutthaya was filled with palaces, temples, and pagodas, and was once one of the most prosperous trading ports in Southeast Asia.

The Ayutthaya Kingdom represented a peak of prosperity in Thai history and is deeply embedded in Thai culture. The temples, palaces, and Buddha statues of Ayutthaya, with their solemn and elegant carvings, all reflect the city's former glory. Therefore, the artworks from Ayutthaya's golden age are undoubtedly masterpieces, and the prosperity of that era is documented in numerous documents, earning it the title of "paradise on earth." It was also during this golden age that Western civilization began to interact with Thailand. As a major trading center, Ayutthaya attracted many foreigners to settle there, and the Portuguese, Dutch, and Japanese villages scattered throughout the city bear witness to this history.

Ayutthaya Historical Park boasts numerous historical sites, including Wat Wai Cha Mongkol, Wat Phra Nam Cham, Wat Mahathat, Wat Phra Luang, Wat Phra Si Sangpi, and Wat Rajapurna, all of which are highly representative. Other important attractions worth visiting include the National Museum, which houses rare artifacts; Bang Pa-In, the summer palace of King Rama V; and the Japanese ruins town located on the lower Chao Phraya River.

Transportation in Ayutthaya

While public transportation in major cities isn't as developed as in Bangkok, tuk-tuks and songthaews, the main modes of transport, are popular with tourists due to their flexibility and convenience. If you need to hire a vehicle, it's advisable to negotiate the price in advance.

train

Ayutthaya is located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, 76 kilometers north of Bangkok. Almost all trains from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong Railway Station heading north pass through Ayutthaya, with about a dozen trains running daily. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours, and tickets cost between 20 and 300 baht. A ferry terminal is located near the railway station, a 5-minute walk from the pier. Near the pier, you can rent bicycles and motorbikes, as well as take tuk-tuks or minibuses.

66 2 222 0175, 66 2 621 8701

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

the bus

Buses to Ayutthaya depart from Bangkok's Northern Bus Terminal every 30 minutes. First-class buses operate from 5:40 AM to 7:20 PM, and regular buses operate from 4:25 AM to 7:00 PM. Buses from Bangkok to Bang Pa-in depart from 6:10 AM to 5:00 PM.

66 2 936 2852-66, 66 2 936 2944

Air-conditioned bus

Many bus companies offer services to Ayutthaya, departing from Victory Monument (BTS) in Bangkok to Chao Phrom Market in Ayutthaya, every 20 minutes. Departure times are 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM, and return times are 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM. When arriving in Ayutthaya, try to get off at the final stop.

Tuk-tuk

You can find tuk-tuks at the train station, Chao Phrom Market, and other tourist attractions. A one-way fare within the city costs 30-50 baht, while a one-way fare outside the city costs 50-100 baht. Rental fees are generally 150-200 baht per hour.

bike

Cycling is the most economical, environmentally friendly, and creative way to explore Ayutthaya. Bicycle rentals are available near the train station and Chao Phrom Market, costing 30-60 baht per day.

The city minibus "Song Thaeo"

Song theos are a local mode of transport, commonly known as songthaews, that travel on U Thong Road. They are the cheapest way for tourists to explore the old city (5-10 baht per person), but do not go directly to tourist attractions. They operate daily from 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM, every 15 minutes.

There is one songthaew (shared taxi) departing from Ayutthaya to Bang Pa-in; while songthaews from Ayutthaya to Bang Sai run every 20 minutes from 5:00 to 14:00.

cruise ship

Many private companies offer tour routes along the paths to Wat Phananchoeng, Wat Phutthai Sawan, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram. The boats depart from Hua Ro Market in front of Chan Kasem Palace.

Accommodation in Ayutthaya

Hotels and resorts in Ayutthaya are mainly concentrated in and around the old city, and are also widely distributed along the river, offering beautiful scenery. Accommodation in Ayutthaya is very distinctive, mainly consisting of family-run guesthouses and resorts, and prices are much cheaper than in Bangkok.

Star-rated hotels and resorts

Kantary Hotel Ayutthaya ★★★★

Located in historic Ayutthaya, a 2-hour drive from Bangkok, the Kateri Hotel offers spacious rooms with balconies and free private parking. Free Wi-Fi is available in public areas. Guests can enjoy the outdoor swimming pool and fitness center. The air-conditioned rooms feature a living room with a DVD player and flat-screen TV, a kitchenette, and a private bathroom with a bathtub. Room service is available. The on-site California Steak restaurant serves seafood, international, and Thai cuisine.

168 Moo1, Rojana Road,,Tambol Tanu, Ayutthaya, 13000, Thailand 66 35 229955

www.kantarycollection.com/kantaryhotel-ayutthaya

Baan Thai House Resort ★★★

Ban Thai Resort boasts distinctive features, with its private Thai-style villas offering quiet elegance and balconies with garden or lake views. Each air-conditioned villa includes cable TV, a minibar, and tea/coffee making facilities. The hotel features an outdoor swimming pool, and the tour desk can assist guests with sightseeing arrangements. The on-site restaurant serves a variety of Thai and Western dishes, while the bar offers a wide selection of drinks.

199/19 Moo 4, Moo Baan Sri Krung Villa, Pai Ling, Ayutthaya From 1860 THB/night (for reference only) baanthaihouse.com 66 35 245555

Ludia On The River Hotel ★★★

This boutique hotel is situated in an area of ​​ancient temples and palaces, near Ayutthaya Heritage Park. Rooms feature free Wi-Fi, a café, and an outdoor swimming pool. Air-conditioned rooms offer views of the courtyard or the Chao Phraya River and include antique-style furniture, a flat-screen TV, a DVD player, tea/coffee making facilities, and a minibar. Yudhi Hotel is a 15-minute walk from Chao Sam Phra National Museum, 1 km from Wat Mahathat, and 3 km from Ayutthaya Railway Station.

11-12 Moo.4 Utong Road, Pratuchai, 13000, Ayutthaya 66 2 6366588 From 2900 THB/night (for reference only)

Budget hotels

Hotel Prom Tong Mansion

This guesthouse is perfect for independent travelers—affordable, clean, comfortable, and with friendly service. The staff speaks English and German. Room rates include breakfast and internet access, and staff can also provide tourist information. Many guests say that staying here feels more like visiting friends than just a place to eat and stay. 23 Pathon Soi 19, Pathon Road, Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand 66 89 1656297 www.promtong.com From 550 THB/night (for reference only)

Tamarind Guesthouse

Tamarind Hotel is located near Ayutthaya Historical Park, just a 3-minute walk from Wat Mahathat. Tamarind Hotel offers excellent and attentive service and convenient facilities. The hotel has four small, cozy, quiet, and clean guest rooms. In addition, the hotel's various recreational facilities are a major highlight, and the staff are very welcoming, striving to create a home-like atmosphere.

11 moo 1 chikul Rd. pratuchai, Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand 66 81 6557937 From 590 THB/night (for reference only)

Ayutthaya attractions

The best time to visit Ayutthaya is from November to January of the following year. Ayutthaya has a tropical monsoon climate. February to May is the hot season, which is hot and dry; June to late October is the rainy season, which is rainier; November to January of the following year is the cool season, when the temperature is pleasant, there is less rain, and flowers are in full bloom, making it the most suitable time for tourism.

Special tour

Night cruise on the Chao Phraya River

Built along the Chao Phraya River, Ayutthaya's rich history flows gently with its waters. As a must-see destination on any Thai cultural tour, Ayutthaya amazes visitors during the day; at night, a boat trip on the Chao Phraya River, with its brightly lit temples and tranquil waters, makes one feel as if they have stepped back into the Ayutthaya Kingdom, wandering on the river of history.

The Chao Phraya River connects Bangkok, Bang Sai, Bang Pa-in and Ayutthaya. Along the way, you can not only enjoy the beautiful and expansive scenery on both banks, but also fully experience the local customs and culture.

Chao Phraya Express Boat Co., Ltd. offers cruise services from Wat Phai Lom to Bang Sai and Bang Pa-in. Tickets cost 250-300 baht per person. For inquiries, please call 66 32 225330 or 66 32 253002-3.

Shangri-La Horizon offers boat tours to Bang Pa-in Palace Complex and the Old Town of Ayutthaya. Rental fees range from 1500 to 1800 Thai Baht. For inquiries, please call 66 2 2367777.

The Mekkhala cruise offers a two-day trip between Bang Pa-in and the Old City, priced between 4200 and 5200 Thai Baht. For inquiries, please call 66 32 1567168-9.

Cycling around the old city of Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya Old City is home to numerous historical sites and museums, making cycling the best way to explore it. Most bicycle rental points are located near Ayutthaya Railway Station and Chao Phrom Market, with rental fees ranging from 30 to 40 baht per day.

Elephant ride through the ancient city

Ayutthaya is not a large city. Riding on the back of a beautifully dressed elephant, you can circle the city in a short time, and the price is about 400 baht. Riding an elephant through the streets is a unique experience that allows you to fully immerse yourself in the Thai culture.

Festivals and celebrations

Bang Sai Arts & Crafts Fair

The annual Bang Sai Handicraft Fair was held at the Bang Sai Arts and Culture Center at the end of January. The fair featured various exhibitions showcasing local products, as well as a variety of traditional folk song and dance performances.

Bang Sai Loi Krathong Festival

The Loy Krathong festival, held annually in November at the Bon Sai Arts and Culture Centre, is unique, featuring traditional krathong floating, beauty pageants, handicraft making, and exhibitions.

Famous attractions

Wat Yai Chaimongkol Wat Yai Chaimongkol

ใหญ่ชัยมงคล

Wat Yai Cha Mongkol, built in 1357, is considered by Thais to be one of the most outstanding architectural achievements. It was constructed during the reign of King Naresuan to commemorate his heroic victory over the Burmese invasion with his war elephants. The reclining Buddha and octagonal bell-shaped stupa are the most unique architectural features of the site and must-see attractions for visitors. Wat Yai Cha Mongkol is located 2 kilometers from Naresuan Bridge.

Wat YaiChaimongkol 40/3 Moo 3 Tumbol Klong SuanpluPranakornSriayutthaya District, PranakornSriayutthaya Province 13000 Thailand. Take a tuk-tuk from Ayutthaya Railway Station; the fare is approximately 40 baht.

www.watyaichaimongkol.net/

Wat Mahathat,วัดมหาธาตุ

Wat Mahathat is a perfect blend of nature and art. In front of the shrine, the head of a Buddha statue is covered by a huge, ancient fig tree, a spectacle that made this place a venue for numerous royal ceremonies. During the reign of King Songtham, the main stupa collapsed, leaving only...

What remains is a massive foundation. The pagodas surrounding the foundation vividly reflect the development trends of architectural art at that time.

Bang Pa-In Royal Palace,พระราชวังบางปะอิน

Among the many historical sites in Ayutthaya, the most famous is Bang Pa-in Summer Palace (also known as Bang Pa-in Royal Palace), located about 20 kilometers south of the city. Built on a small island in the Chao Phraya River, this palace was once a renowned summer retreat for the Thai royal family. In the 17th century, successive monarchs of Ayutthaya would come here to escape the summer heat. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Rama V and Rama VI continued its renovations, resulting in the beautiful palace we see today. The beautiful lakeside palaces, mostly in a blend of Italian and Victorian styles, were built by Rama V and are not open to the public. On the small island in the lake within the palace grounds stands the Aysawatthipaya Asna Pavilion, widely considered a masterpiece of Thai architecture.

A prime example. Currently, the only royal residence open to the public within the palace complex is the Viharn-Chamroon Palace, a Chinese-style architectural building.

Ban Len, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

http://www.palaces.thai.net/

Wat Phra Ram,วัดพระราม

Wat Phra Ram was built in 1369 by the son of the founding king of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and destroyed in the 15th century. The ancient walls surrounding the temple were punctuated by elephant gates at intervals, and the entrance hall featured a magnificent round tower. Connecting corridors contained stucco sculptures of the Naja serpent, Garuda, and Buddha. The gleaming pagoda atop the temple roof was reflected in the Phra Ram Pond, creating a magnificent scene. The Wat Phra Ram that visitors see today is a restored ruin, located within the Ayutthaya Historical Park, next to the cremation site of King Ramathibodi.

50 baht/person 66 35 322730 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya can be reached on foot, by bicycle or by tuk-tuk.

Ayutthaya Historical Study Center

The Ayutthaya Historical Research Centre is a microcosm of Ayutthaya's history, showcasing the city's past through audiovisual presentations and antique replicas. The exhibitions at the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Si Sangpi are particularly captivating. Open 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM. Tel: 66 35 245123. Located in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. Accessible on foot or by tuk-tuk.

Chao Sam Phraya National Muse

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Many artifacts from Ayutthaya, such as royal vessels and goldware, were unearthed at Wat Ratchaburana and Wat Mahathat. These priceless treasures are now displayed in museums established with public donations. In addition, some representative artifacts...

The oldest Buddha head unearthed at Wat Thammikkarat and the carved wooden panel at Wat Phra Si Sanphet are both masterpieces worth pausing to admire. Open 9:00–16:00. Tel: 66 35 244570. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. Accessible by tuk-tuk.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet - The Royal Palace

Grand Palace - WihanPhraMongkhonBophit - Wihan

Phra Monkhon Bophat Palace is a representative of Ayutthaya's world-class protected historical sites. (A visit here...)

Tourists invariably take photos with the rows of magnificent pagodas (Chedi). In the...

During the height of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the Grand Palace and the royal temples of Phasi Sambhi were considered the most magnificent in Asia.

A magnificent palace-style building. And the Phra Mon Khun Pa Pi, located in front of the Grand Palace.

The bronze Buddha statue in the center is one of the largest bronze Buddha statues in Thailand.

Wat Chaiwatthanaram,วัดไชยวัฒนาราม

Wat Chawai Thanaram, located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, 3 kilometers from the Naresun Bridge, is one of the best-preserved and most beautiful architectural wonders in Cambodia. The central stupa is surrounded by satellite stupas, similar to the layout of Wat Angkor, making it a prime example of Cambodian culture. This world-renowned temple is famous for the beautiful view of its stupas illuminated by the setting sun at dusk. Open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Accessible by tuk-tuk (phone number 66 35 322730).

You can find ATMs in Ayutthaya to withdraw Thai Baht directly. There are more ATMs on Naresuan Road.

A pass can be purchased to visit most temples and ruins in Ayutthaya; some are free.

There is a 7-Eleven convenience store near Ayutthaya train station where you can buy food or daily necessities.

Ayutthaya Post Office

Postcards can be mailed from 123 Moo 5, U Thong Road, Monday to Saturday 8:30 to 16:30, and Sunday 9:00 to 12:00.

Tourism Authority of Thailand Ayutthaya Office

Compared to Bangkok, Ayutthaya's food scene isn't as developed or as diverse in its restaurants, but the night markets and street stalls still offer unexpected delights. Hua Raw Night Market and Chao Phrom Night Market, both located on U-Tong Road in the northeast corner of the island, offer Muslim-style rotti and popular Thai dishes. If you're looking for an affordable and unique dinner in Ayutthaya, these markets can satisfy your needs. The open-air dining along the Bann Kun Phra River is also worth trying, even if you're not staying in the area.

Specialty restaurants

Coffee Old City

This cafe is very popular with tourists in Ayutthaya. Located opposite Wat Mahathat, it boasts a fantastic atmosphere where you can experience the interplay of light and shadow on the ancient temple. The cafe specializes in Thai food and coffee, which are delicious and reasonably priced. Chikul Road, Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand. Tel: 66 89 8899092. Prices: 60-160 baht.

Malakor

This restaurant, located opposite Wat Ratburana, serves exquisite Thai cuisine. Malakor means papaya, and the name might be related to one of its refreshing drinks. At sunset, enjoying a coffee or a specialty beverage while watching the evening glow unfold and admiring the dappled light on the ancient temple is a truly pleasant experience. Chikun Road, Hua Ro, Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand. Open Monday to Friday 11:30 AM to 3:00 AM; Weekends 12:00 PM to 3:00 AM. Price: 50-120 THB.

Chiang Mai (เชียงใหม่) is the second largest city in Thailand, the capital of Chiang Mai Province, and the political, economic, and cultural center of northern Thailand. Located 700 kilometers north of Bangkok, Chiang Mai sits in a valley at an altitude of 300 meters. The city is scenic and abundant in flowers and plants, especially roses.

Famous for its beauty, Chiang Mai is known as the "Rose of the North." It was the capital of the Lanna Thai Dynasty, the first independent dynasty in Thai history. As a religious, cultural, and trade center at the time, Chiang Mai retains many cultural heritages and is therefore also renowned as an "architectural gem."

Chiang Mai's history is as long as that of the Thai people, founded in 1296 by King Mengrai, who established Chiang Rai and conquered the old Mon Kingdom. Located on the Thai-Burmese border, Chiang Mai blends the cultures of both countries, resulting in a unique cultural character. However, constant warfare between Thailand and Burma has ravaged Chiang Mai, leaving many historical sites in ruins. In 1558, King Pegu of Burma invaded Thailand, and Chiang Mai fell under Burmese control. Much of Lanna Thed was also ruled by the Burmese for 200 years until its liberation in 1776. Chiang Mai then lay abandoned in ruins for 20 years until King Rama I revitalized the city in 1796, appointing the son of the King of Lampang to rule it semi-autonomously until the late 19th century, when Chiang Mai regained its former glory.

The mountains and hills at the end of the Himalayas surround Chiang Mai, isolating it from the outside world and thus limiting its contact with other regions. This isolation has allowed its traditional culture, architecture, clothing, and even its cuisine and crafts to retain their unique character and ancient charm. The best way to experience Chiang Mai is to stroll through its streets, feeling its freshness and unique Lanna culture.

Chiang Mai now has a population of approximately 1.5 million, with its city center located on Tha Pae Road, east of the reconstructed Tha Pae Gate. Hotels, guesthouses, and shops line the area around Charoen Prather Road and Chang Klan Road. For a more modern and trendy residential area, Chiang Mai University, and stylish hotels, head to Huay Kaeo Road at the foot of Doi Suthep. From Doi Suthep, you can enjoy panoramic views of Chiang Mai, from modern skyscrapers to ancient temples and tree-lined streets.