Nong Khai (หนองคาย) is located in northeastern Thailand and is the capital of Nong Khai Province. The city sits on the south bank of the Chao Phraya River, only 24 kilometers from Vientiane, Laos, and 615 kilometers from Bangkok.

Nong Khai was originally a quiet border town, but the Lao-Thai Friendship Bridge transformed it into one of the busiest commercial centers in Northeast China, yet it still retains its tranquil riverside charm.

The surrounding scenery is breathtaking, with dense forests. Many charming towns dot the banks of the Mekong River. Nong Khai is also the famous site of the Naga fireball performance.

The history of modern Nong Khai province dates back over 200 years. Initially, traces of small towns were discovered along the river, and later, ancient ruins were found in temples along the Mekong River. During the reign of King Rama III, in the time of Rattanakosin, the ruler of Vientiane, Chao Anuwong, staged a rebellion. King Rama III appointed Chao Phraya Ratchathewi to lead an army to attack Vientiane, but he ultimately triumphed thanks to support from the ruler Thao Suwothanma Yasothon and an army led by Phraya Chiangsa. As a result, the king promoted Thao Suwo to rule the major town on the right bank of the Mekong. The location of Ban Phai was chosen for Nong Khai province and named after a large pond to its west.

Nong Khai province encompasses the longest stretch of the Mekong River, spanning 320 kilometers. This region is well-suited for agriculture and freshwater fishing, is a major tourist destination in the north, and serves as a crucial starting point for travel to Laos or exploration of the vast northeastern part of Thailand. It boasts a rich culture, beautiful villages, numerous temples, and traditional rural lifestyles. In Bung Phaya Nak, the most exciting event is the Naga Fireball performance. This annual spectacle sees a mystical orb of light rise from the river, believed to be a tribute from the Naga king to Buddha. The Naga Fireball performance is usually held at Wan Awk Pansa on the full moon day of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar.

The nearest airport to Nong Khai is Udon Thani International Airport, about 55 kilometers away. The drive from Udon Thani to Nong Khai takes about 40 minutes. From Bangkok's Northern Bus Terminal, the journey by bus takes about 9 hours, and by train about 12 hours.

Special tour

Mekong Scenic Tour

Because Nong Khai is located on the banks of the Mekong River, it has a tranquil and rustic atmosphere. Whether you take a boat trip on the river or walk along the banks, you can feel the mysterious atmosphere of that land. It is also a good opportunity to learn about the border region between Thailand and Laos.

Festivals and events

Naga Fireball Show

The Naga Fireball Show is an annual grand event in Nong Khai. Mysterious orbs of light rise from the river, believed to be a tribute from the Naga king to Buddha. The fireball show is truly magical and attracts many tourists. It takes place on the full moon day of the 11th lunar month in Nong Khai.

The hotel rooms will be fully booked before the Naga Fireball performance, so please book your room in advance.